1 Samuel 7:11

Authorized King James Version

And the men of Israel went out of Mizpeh, and pursued the Philistines, and smote them, until they came under Beth-car.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּ֨צְא֜וּ
went out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#2
אַנְשֵׁ֤י
And the men
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
#3
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#4
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#5
הַמִּצְפָּ֔ה
of Mizpeh
mitspah, the name of two places in palestine
#6
וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֖וּ
and pursued
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים
the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#9
וַיַּכּ֕וּם
and smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#10
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#11
מִתַּ֖חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#12
לְבֵ֥ית
H0
#13
כָּֽר׃
them until they came under Bethcar
beth-car, a place in palestine

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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